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Narsinghpur district is situated in the central
part of Madhya Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh is located in the Central part of India.
Narsinghpur district holds a special importance being located in the Country.It attracts
special attention because of its natural situation as well. On the Northern ends
Vindhyachal & on the southern ends through out the lengths are Satpura ranges of
Mountains. In the Northern part river Narmada flows from East to West. Which is a sacred
as holy as river Ganga.Narsinghpur district has received many natural gifts as Narmada
Kachhar .In the ancient period, this area was ruled by many Rajvansh including great
historical worrier Rani Durgawati which was refured by various names in that period. In
the Eighteenth Century Jat Sardars got constructed a large Temple, in which Idol of Lord
Narsimha placed & worshiped & so in the name of Lord Narsimha the village.
Gadariya Kheda become " Narsinghpur" & later on it become headquarter of the
district.
Geographical
Position of the District
Name of District |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Length |
Breadth |
Area Sq.Km |
Hight From Sea Level |
Narsinghpur |
22º.45 North
23º.15 North |
78º.38 East
79º.38 East |
121 Km.
East to West |
64 Km. South to North |
5125.55
SQ Km. |
359.8 Meters |
Agriculture
Narsinghpur is a district, which is well known for its fertile land, it is said to be the
most fertile land all over Asia. Black soil suited for any kind of cultivation
blessed with adequate irrigation facilities.District is famous for its rich agricultural
production. Being situated at upper part of Narmada Valley, which is much important for
agriculture. District's production of grains is more than the actual requirement. For
agriculture both old and new techniques are equally in practice. In old equipments there
are Ploughs, Bullock Carts, Bakhar, Hnasiya Various types of knives and khurpi etc. In new
methods or techniques Thrashers, Tractors, Harvesters, electric pumps, sprinklers etc.
Along with these better quality seeds and best quality pesticides are used.
Crops
Soil and Irrigation
Crops
Mainly crops are
cultivated in two seasons namely Rabi and Kharif. This is based on the climate and
the conditions prevails in the district by the time.
Rabi crop cultivated in Oct-Nov and
cutting in April- May , major rabi crops are Wheat, Pulses, Peas, Alsi, Masoor etc.
Kharif farming period
is June-July and cutting in Oct. Major Kharif crops are Paddy, Jowar, Bajara, Makka,
Kondo, Kutki etc.
Districts Major commercial crops are Soyabean and Sugarcane,
which is produced in large quantity and major source of earning. Narsinghpur is the
largest producer of Soya bean in the Madhya Pradesh. Soya bean is used for oil extraction
and Sugarcane for sugar and Gur.
Soil
District has got rich
black soil which is most fertile and heavy and useful for farming. Black Domat soil,
smooth soil, rocky soil, and sandy soils are there in which wheat, grams and all type of
pulses has been mainly produced. Kalmetahar area of the district is one of the most
fertile land of Asia. Here wheat and gulabi grams are the major crops which is produced in
large quantity. Gadarwara is very famous for tuwar (Arhar) pulses mainly. At district
level agricultural farms, soil experiment laboratories are there. where farmers get
pesticides, best quality seeds, fertilizers and most important technical guidence.
Irrigation
Major sources for
irrigation are wells, ponds, rivers, canals and tubewells. Mainly irrigation has done by
tubewells.
Forest Treasure
In district 26.55% area is covered by the
forests whish is of mixed kind. It is of Herbs , Sherbs and scurbs .Hilly area of Satpura
and Vindhyachal there are trees of Teak, Saal, Bamboo, saj and in planes are full of
Mahuwa, mangoes, khairi, Achar, Karonda, Harr, Baheda .
Teak forests found
everywhere means it is very densly found all over the district. Dry wood from the forests
is used in many domestic purposes and used for building construction and furniture making.
In the District Tobacco leaves collection done in large scale. and season for
tabacco collection is May-June. From Tobacco leaves usually Bidies were made. In rural
areas private contractors do the mahuwa collection which is used for preparing local wine.
From the forests we get
Amala, Chironji, Harr, Baheda, Gum and herbs which is used for medicinal purposes.
Distirct has got plenty of mango trees and having ample production. In the deep forests
there are tigers, beers, monkeys, rabbits, pigs, deer, foxes, neelgay and panther.
Minerals
In the district Soap
stone, dolomite, fireclay, limestone found exccesively apart from this building
onstructions stone is also found near village Gontitoriya. Fireclay found mainly in
Kanharpani,Bachai,Heengpani and Hiranpur hills. From various hilly areas we found Murram,
crashed stones and from rivers sand which is used for construction purpose. Cement
manufatured from limestone, cement pipes are prepared from cement. In village Chichali
metal called peetal combination of copper and zinc utensils prepared. Chichali is very
famous for these items.
Industry
Narsinghpur being an
agricultural land huge industries are rare, also most of the industrial
institutions are agriucultural oriented. Industries includes agricultural
equipments, iron items and Tendukheda and Dangidhana is well known for these industries.
Gur/Sugar from
Sugarcane :
In many places Gur has
been prepared from sugarcane all over the distirct. Kareli is very famous for Gur Mandi.
In Narsinghpur and Gadarwara there are sugar mills.
Beedi industry :
This work mainly
done in Narsinghpur,Gadarwara, Gotegaon.
Daal Mills:
Tuwar(arhar) pulses
prepared mainly at Narsinghpur and Gadarwara.
Oil Mills:
There are many oilmills
in the distirct where Soya bean, Groundnut and Tilli oil extracted.
Apart from the above
mentioned there are so many industries which includes Cement pipes, paper mills, plastic
and rubber industry, leather goods manufacturing, earthen utensils and pots, poultry
farms, goats farming, fish farming are the other works which is also done in many places
of the district.
Climate
In the district climate
is very pleasent except in summers. Except South West Mansoon rest of the year waves moves
slowly. District's usual minimum temperature rests around 25-26 degree Celcius and maximum
temperature rises upto 45-46 degree Celcius. May is the hottest month of the year. It is
very excessive hot during summer and in the end of this season dustful storms come. When
Mansoon reaches mercury goes very down. District's 90% rainfall observed in mansoon months
only i.e. June to September. An average rainfall is of 60 days and measuring approximately
40 Inches. During December-January it is very cold and average temperature during day time
is around 9 degree Celcius. Sometimes cold waves also occurs and heavy fog also observed.
Temperature
Period |
Season |
Minimum ° C |
Maximum ° C |
| Mar - June |
Summer |
9.4 |
45.4 |
| Jul - Oct |
Rainy |
13.2 |
39.0 |
| Nov - Feb |
Winter |
3.2 |
35.4 |
Rain Fall Details
Sl.No.
|
Year
|
Period
|
Rainfall ( M.M.)
|
1 |
1997 |
15
Jun To 15 Oct |
1413.5
|
2 |
1998 |
15 Jun
To 15 Oct |
854.2 |
3 |
1999 |
15
Jun To 15 Oct |
1770.9 |
4 |
2000 |
15
Jun To 15 Oct |
824.9 |
Krishi Upaj Mandi
Details
Krishi Upaj Mandi |
Telephone Number |
| Narsinghpur |
230223 |
| Gotegaon |
222040 |
| Kareli |
220010 |
| Gadarwara |
224757 |
| Tendukheda |
272317 |
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